全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2640篇 |
免费 | 359篇 |
国内免费 | 288篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2891篇 |
晶体学 | 45篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 1篇 |
物理学 | 315篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 106篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 149篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 332篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 148篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 139篇 |
2008年 | 138篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 156篇 |
2005年 | 131篇 |
2004年 | 135篇 |
2003年 | 119篇 |
2002年 | 138篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 55篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3287条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
This study reports the structural and spectroscopic characterization of a novel metal organic compound formulated as [Fe (bpy)3] [Fe (dipic)2]2.7H2O ( 1 ) (dipic = pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate and bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine). 1 was investigated by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction and single crystal X‐ray diffraction (SC‐XRD), which revealed a triclinic structure of expected composition. Thermal degradation of 1 was also investigated. Complex 1 was used as a precursor to prepare superparamagnetic nanoparticles of Fe3O4 by thermal analysis. The obtained Fe3O4 was characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR), powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fe3O4 nanoparticles were used as a nano‐adsorbent to remove Cd2+ from water at room temperature. The results showed that this nano‐adsorbent is effective in removing Cd2+ from contaminated water sources, and that the maximal effectivity of adsorption occurs at pH = 6. Magnetic measurements of complex 1 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles at room temperature revealed paramagnetic and superparamagnetic behavior, respectively. 相似文献
72.
《Tetrahedron》2019,75(47):130679
An operationally simple method enabling hydrochlorofluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes under visible light activation is reported. The procedure has various benefits. It uses commercially available and inexpensive chlorofluoroacetic acid and phenyliodine(III) diacetate for the generation of the required chlorofluoromethyl radical, it converts feedstock olefins into attractive 1-chloro-1-fluoroalkanes, and it tolerates a broad variety of functional groups. The chlorofluoromethyl radical has a reactivity profile towards alkenes similar to the nucleophilic difluoromethyl radical. 相似文献
73.
We present novel inorganic–organic hybrid catalyst to accomplish domino multi‐component reaction (MCR) for synthesis of 3‐amino‐2′‐oxospiro[benzo[c]pyrano[3,2‐a]phenazine‐1,3′‐indoline]‐2‐carbonitrile/carboxylate derivatives. This methodology offers remarkable development by easy production of H3PMo12O40/Hyd‐SBA‐15 in regard to solving the problem of using harsh catalysts, also it demonstrates to be impressive and environmentally friendly in term of low reaction times and high yields. 相似文献
74.
Yong Zhang Min Yang Chengli Jia Prof. Min Ji 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(60):13709-13713
A method for the synthesis of novel fused four-ring quinoxaline skeleton has been described by an I2 promoted sp3 C−H functionalization between 1,2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodides and 1,2-diamines. This transformation proceeds smoothly under metal- and peroxide-free conditions through a sequential iodination, oxidation, annulation and rearrangement. Moreover, 8,9-dichloro-5,12,12-trimethyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)-5,12-dihydroquinolino[2,3-b]quinoxaline showed good photophysical properties and was used in live cell imaging, indicating the potential value of this skeleton as a fluorophore in probes. 相似文献
75.
Modification of σ‐Donor Properties of Terminal Carbide Ligands Investigated Through Carbide–Iodine Adduct Formation 下载免费PDF全文
Anders Reinholdt Prof. Dr. Tom Vosch Prof. Dr. Jesper Bendix 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(40):12484-12487
The terminal carbide ligands in [(Cy3P)2X2Ru≡C] complexes (X=halide or pseudohalide) coordinate molecular iodine, affording charge‐transfer complexes rather than oxidation products. Crystallographic and vibrational spectroscopic data show the perturbations of iodine to vary with the auxiliary ligand sphere on ruthenium, demonstrating the σ‐donor properties of carbide complexes to be tunable. 相似文献
76.
Florence Malmedy Prof. Dr. Thomas Wirth 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(45):16072-16077
The first stereoselective version of an iodine(III)‐mediated rearrangement of arylketones in the presence of orthoesters is described. The reaction products, α‐arylated esters, are very useful intermediates in the synthesis of bioactive compounds such as ibuprofen. With chiral lactic acid‐based iodine(III) reagents product selectivities of up to 73 % ee have been achieved. 相似文献
77.
Expanding the Scope of Hypervalent Iodine Reagents for Perfluoroalkylation: From Trifluoromethyl to Functionalized Perfluoroethyl 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Václav Matoušek Jiří Václavík Peter Hájek Julie Charpentier Zsófia E. Blastik Ewa Pietrasiak Alena Budinská Prof. Dr. Antonio Togni Dr. Petr Beier 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(1):417-424
A series of new hypervalent iodine reagents based on the 1,3‐dihydro‐3,3‐dimethyl‐1,2‐benziodoxole and 1,2‐benziodoxol‐3‐(1H)‐one scaffolds, which contain a functionalized tetrafluoroethyl group, have been prepared, characterized, and used in synthetic applications. Their corresponding electrophilic fluoroalkylation reactions with various sulfur, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon‐centered nucleophiles afford products that feature a tetrafluoroethylene unit, which connects two functional moieties. A related λ3‐iodane that contains a fluorophore was shown to react with a cysteine derivative under mild conditions to give a thiol‐tagged product that is stable in the presence of excess thiol. Therefore, these new reagents show a significant potential for applications in chemical biology as tools for fast, irreversible, and selective thiol bioconjugation. 相似文献
78.
Membrane technology is becoming more important for CO 2 separation from natural gas in the new era due to its process simplicity,relative ease of operation and control,compact,and easy to scale up as compared with conventional processes.Conventional processes such as absorption and adsorption for CO 2 separation from natural gas are generally more energy demanding and costly for both operation and maintenance.Polymeric membranes are the current commercial membranes used for CO 2 separation from natural gas.However,polymeric membranes possess drawbacks such as low permeability and selectivity,plasticization at high temperatures,as well as insufficient thermal and chemical stability.The shortcomings of commercial polymeric membranes have motivated researchers to opt for other alternatives,especially inorganic membranes due to their higher thermal stability,good chemical resistance to solvents,high mechanical strength and long lifetime.Surface modifications can be utilized in inorganic membranes to further enhance the selectivity,permeability or catalytic activities of the membrane.This paper is to provide a comprehensive review on gas separation,comparing membrane technology with other conventional methods of recovering CO 2 from natural gas,challenges of current commercial polymeric membranes and inorganic membranes for CO 2 removal and membrane surface modification for improved selectivity. 相似文献
79.
80.